What category does an involuntary lien fall under?

An involuntary lien is classified as a lien created by law to protect monetary claims. This type of lien does not require the property owner’s consent; instead, it arises automatically in response to certain legal actions or conditions, such as unpaid debts or taxes. For example, if a homeowner fails to pay property taxes, the government may place a tax lien on the property, ensuring that there is a legal claim to secure the amount owed. This mechanism serves to protect creditors by establishing their rights to the property until the debt is resolved.

The other categories mentioned do not accurately describe involuntary liens. Certain liens, such as those placed by an owner (like a voluntary lien) or established through mutual agreement (like a mortgage), involve consent from the property owner. In contrast, failed lease obligations would typically involve different types of legal actions rather than establishing a lien against the property itself.