What are surface rights related to?

Surface rights relate to the rights a property owner has regarding the use and enjoyment of the land's surface and any resources found there, including water. These rights give the landowner the authority to utilize the land for various purposes, such as construction, agriculture, and recreational use. Additionally, surface rights encompass rights associated with natural resources on the surface like water bodies.

Option C correctly captures this dual aspect by indicating that surface rights pertain to both land and water rights. This understanding is crucial in real estate, as landowners may have rights to the land itself while also retaining rights to any water sources on the property, impacting how the land can be used in development or conservation efforts.